Which of the following diseases is commonly associated with obesity?

Cardiovascular disease is commonly associated with obesity due to the numerous risk factors that obesity introduces. Excess body weight can lead to hypertension (high blood pressure), dyslipidemia (abnormal cholesterol levels), and diabetes, all of which significantly contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Obesity increases the strain on the heart and disrupts normal metabolic processes, leading to a higher likelihood of conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. This relationship is well-documented in medical research, which shows that individuals with obesity have a greater risk of developing these serious cardiovascular conditions.

In comparison, while conditions like asthma, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease may have links to obesity, the association is not as strong or direct as it is with cardiovascular disease. For example, although obesity can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma, it is not recognized as a primary cause. Similarly, the relationship between obesity and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's is less established and often more complex.