Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of questionnaires and surveys in data collection?

The statement that questionnaires and surveys require extensive time to analyze is not typically true for these data collection methods. In practice, while there can be complex surveys that produce detailed data requiring thorough analysis, many questionnaires are designed to facilitate quick responses and straightforward data interpretation. For instance, well-structured surveys can utilize automated tools for data collection and analysis, significantly speeding up the process.

On the other hand, characteristics such as gathering large amounts of information, being cost-effective, and offering efficient data collection are inherent advantages of using questionnaires and surveys. They are designed to collect data from a broad audience quickly and efficiently, often at a lower cost compared to in-depth interviews or focus groups. These tools allow researchers to gather quantitative data or qualitative insights from many respondents, making them excellent for large-scale studies. Therefore, the choice stating that extensive time is needed for analysis stands out because effective survey design typically aims to minimize analysis time through user-friendly structures and technology integration.