Which technique offers a systematic approach to observing physical activity in community settings?

The chosen answer is correct because SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities) is specifically designed to evaluate physical activity in community settings through systematic observation. This technique allows researchers and practitioners to assess the level of physical activity, the types of activities being conducted, and the number of participants in various community recreation areas. SOPARC provides a structured methodology for gathering data, which is essential for understanding how community environments support or hinder physical activity.

In contrast, the other options have different focuses or methodologies. For instance, SOFIT (System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time) primarily observes physical education classes and the quality of fitness instruction rather than community-wide activities. The PAQ (Physical Activity Questionnaire) is self-reported and focuses on individual physical activity behaviors, lacking the observational element necessary for community assessments. FITTEST is a fitness assessment battery but does not provide a systematic observational approach to community settings. Each of these alternatives serves valuable roles in evaluating physical activity, but SOPARC is uniquely suited for observing physical activity in specific community contexts systematically.